“Let's Stay Together!”: The Anti-Secession Language in Madrid and London in the Catalan and Scottish Secessionist Processes

Friday, July 10, 2015
H405 (28 rue des Saints-Pères)
Elga Castro , Political Science Department, New School for Social Research
During the debates previous to the historic vote on Scotland secession from United Kingdom in September 2014, former Labor Prime Minister, the Scottish Gordon Brown, said: “The vote tomorrow is not about whether Scotland is a nation - we are, yesterday, today and tomorrow”, then added that they needed more autonomy. The arguments of the “NO” campaign, meaning against Scotland’s secession from United Kingdom, centered on the importance of Scotland to United Kingdom and viceversa, and the fact that they are stronger together than separate.

            As opposed to the Scottish case, Madrid has not agreed on the referendum in Catalonia, as London did previously. Along with the neglect for the referendum there is a discourse that the future of all Spaniards, including those who live in Catalonia, has to be decided by all the population of Spain. Thus the main emphasis against a referendum is on its antidemocratic nature. Also, the official discourse is that there is not a Catalan nation, which was one of the main arguments to dispute and reject the Catalan Autonomous Estatut in 2010.

           

            While most of the discoursive analysis focuses on the secessionist movements and their claims based on the idea of the nation, their historic singularities and economic benefits from independence, this paper shifts the focus on the establishment discourse to counter a rising secessionist movement, both in United Kingdom and Catalonia. How Madrid and London have framed their counter arguments against the increasing support for independence in Catalonia and Scotland in recent years.

Paper
  • Let’s stay together-CES Scotland Catalonia paper.docx (149.3 kB)