Competing Stories? Integration, Disintegration and Accommodation

Friday, July 10, 2015
H402 (28 rue des Saints-Pères)
John Erik Fossum , ARENA Centre for European Studies, University of Oslo
Today, in the Euro crisis, the EU appears to be pulled in different directions: towards greater integration in the Euro zone and towards greater disintegration through states seeking to renegotiate their status (notably the UK). When we look at mainstream thinking on the EU, we are struck by how heavily the integrationist story weighs in. The normative desirability of integration propels and is itself propelled by notions of functional necessity, faith in integration as a problem-solver and conflict-handler, and deeper political-cultural assumptions that posit integration as having a positive impact on European and global civilization.

The renewed focus on disintegration is needed not only to bring in realism in relation to the union's frailty but also to furnish a necessary corrective to the dominant narrative. The question I want to bring in is whether such an undertaking might benefit from highlighting a third analytical category - accommodation of difference/diversity. Many analystys, notably Joseph Weiler with his notion of constitutional tolerance, understand the union as an organization that was intended to and has played a central role in accommodating forms of difference and diversity in the member states between which otherwise serious conflicts would ensue. I pitch accommodation somewhere between integration and disintegration and likely see it as a key mediating factor.

My intention is to query the status of accommodation in relation to the mainstream integrationist account, focussing on what accommodation is, how it is embedded in the EU's systemic traits, and how it figures in its political and policy processes.

Paper
  • Integration versus accommodation_0507_2015.docx (92.7 kB)