They had it Coming: Retributive Justice Attacks on European Jewry

Thursday, April 14, 2016
Assembly C (DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Center City)
Steven K Baum , Antisemitism Studies, Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Florette Cohen-Abady , College of Staten Island - CUNY
The following study examines the nature and extent of antisemitism and anti-Israeli rhetoric in mainstream and alternative online newspaper reports. The first hundred news items from five leading online search engine sites were examined in terms of possible bias (positive, negative, neutral) when entering the term "Jew" or "Israeli," by two separate independent raters. The results were tabulated.

             Content analysis revealed that approximately a third of the stories involved antisemitic events or the Middle East conflict. Reports that cast Jews or Israelis in a positive light accounted for less than 10% < of all reported news items. Conversely, negative portrayals of Jews and Israelis yielded comparatively higher percentages with anti-Israeli bias outnumbering anti-Jewish bias approximately 2:1.

             The results are discussed in terms of the Internet's unprecedented capacity to disseminate news and information whether accurate or not. The researcher calls for greater accountability, setting Western standards for the search engines including media governance. The findings of this study point to antisemitism with other investigations may yield other biases. Regarding the present study's findings, it may not be an overstatement to say that tens of thousands of Internet users are exposed daily to misinformation regarding Jews and Israelis. 

Key Terms: propaganda, social media, mainstream media (MSM), antisemitism, anti-Israeli sentiment, anti-Zionism, Jew, Israeli.