Thursday, April 14, 2016
Aria A (DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Center City)
Charting significant growth in scientific productivity over the 20th century in four EU member states, this neo-institutional analysis describes the development and current state of universities and research institutes that bolsters Europe’s position as a key region in global science. On-going internationalization and Europeanization of higher education and science has been accompanied by increasing competition as well as collaboration. Despite the political goals to foster innovation and further expand research capacity, in cross-national and historical comparison, neither the level of R&D investments nor country size accounts completely for the differential growth of scientific productivity. Based on a unique historical database, this analysis uncovers both stable and dynamic patterns of publication from 1975 to 2010 in Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Measured in peer-reviewed research articles collected in Thomson Reuter’s Science Citation Index Expanded, we also identify those individual organizations leading in research output. Our results show the varying contributions of different organizational forms, especially research universities and research institutes. This emphasizes different institutionalization pathways that created the conditions necessary for continuous, but varying growth in the publication of scientific articles in the European center of global science.
