Wir Schaffen Es!!: Angela Merkel and the Paradigm Shift in German Asylum Policy

Saturday, April 16, 2016
Maestro A (DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Center City)
Joyce Marie Mushaben , University of Missouri-St. Louis
As the first female  Chancellor from East Germany, Angela Merkel jokingly refers to herself as “a person of migration  background,” having moved  from Hamburg (FRG)  to Templin (GDR) as an infant, and from East to West (metaphorically speaking),  after the fall of the Wall. Merkel has deliberately  liberalized FRG asylum, residency and citizenship provisions since  2006, due to  her realization that  Germany can only meliorate  its looming demographic crisis througheffective immigration and integration processes.   Having offered a strong response to the  refugee crisis, she has not been able to  move other EU members to share the  “burdens”  afflicting  poorer receiving states. Due to the Euro-crisis, Merkel has become dominant political actor across the region, raising  questions about her ability to  circumvent a loss of cohesiveness,  solidarity and transparency within the Community per se. This paper addresses  her attempts to  negotiate between the proverbial  Scylla and Charibdis of German national interests and its unflailing commitment to "Europe," on the one  hand, and her ability to "upload" coherent  asylum and migration rules to the EU level, on the other.