The Eastern E.U. Challenge: The Political-Economic Shift in Hungary and Poland

Friday, July 14, 2017
Turnbull Room (University of Glasgow)
Erwin F. Erhardt , Department of Economics, University of Cincinnati
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the European Union grew rapidly in new members--among the first group from Eastern Europe to be admitted, were Poland, Hungary and the Czech Repbulic.   These nations--along withthose to follow--promised to adhere to the basic policies and principles laid down by the E.U., especailly in emphasizing they were European, and not a state with a strong national identity that belonged to the Eurpean Union.  

However, political and economic conditions, particularly after the 2008 economic crisis, led to an alteration in the nature of this commitment to the E.U. by Hungary. When Viktor Orban was elected Hungarian Prime-Minister in 2010, he began restructuring the economic and political structures of Hungary, putting Hungary first.  As his plans for the political-economy unfolded, they were considered nationalistic, illiiberal, and anti-foreign....but with six years to judge by--very successful plans. 

Enter the year 2015.  Jaroslaw Kaczynski is elected president of Poland's new national party Law and Justice.  Thus far his policies seem to mirror, but not to the same degree thus far, those of Hungary's.   Indeed, if both nations continue to chart successful paths, they will be deviating from the liberal, secular, and integrative agenda of the Euroepan Union.   

This paper will examine the reasons for the rise of these nationalist governments in both Hungary and Poland.  It will study both government's economic and political agendas which have stirred up the ire of the E.U.  Following Brexit, will the E.U. want to object to these nations' newly chosen path?

Paper
  • Eastern Europe__Erhardt.docx (29.1 kB)