Building upon the idea of earlier revolutions in thought, society and science that this idea of a “Renaissance” evokes, this panel will explore in detail the changing nature of European research policy as it heads towards the implementation of the ‘Horizon 2020’ framework programme (2014-2020), aimed at securing Europe’s competitiveness. By adopting multi-disciplinary approaches, the panel will question what aspects of European research policy are visibly recurring in the new design for the ERA? What features have been transformed, reformulated for Europe’s new knowledge economy, or even lost from the policy-making process altogether? What risks or benefits do these policy transformations bring with them? What values could be resurrected to ensure the ERA is constructed in a way in-keeping with the founding ethos of European science? And what challenges lie ahead, particularly when redefining sectorial boundaries?