Towards a Lingua Franca for Europe: Difficulties and Opportunities

Thursday, July 9, 2015
J103 (13 rue de l'Université)
Lucie Ramiere , Sciences Po
In the debate about multilingualism in Europe, the numerous opinions could be classified into two main branches. The former opposes the idea of establishing a common language in the name of linguistic and cultural diversity; the latter points out the lack of an effective communication tool and the burden of so many languages in terms of translation cost and practical difficulties. The tenants of the second vision promote the use of a lingua franca to solve these issues.

The idea here is to show that we can achieve both these aims: preserving linguistic diversity and promoting a lingua franca for Europe. To ensure the European project, we should defend the idea of democracy as inseparable from a common language. Throughout history, we find examples of linguae francae chosen for their intrinsic communication skills, devoid of identity dimension which proved out to be effective.

English is often under suspicion of being an accessory to an American plan to repress all other cultures and languages. This assertion must be challenged: English does not present the characteristics of a hegemonic language. Research on "World Englishes" shows how English was singled out in the context of multilingualism, and how it is moving away from an Anglo-American context. English is not only a pragmatic tool, but also a complement to national and regional identities, respecting and even promoting linguistic and cultural diversity. Whereas national linguistic policies struggle with such issues, English can afford to be a neutral tool, reappropriated by any national and local culture.

Paper
  • Lucie Ramiere CES 2015.pdf (217.5 kB)