Unintended Consequences of Fluid Interregionalism: The Fractures of the EU-LAC Legitimation Discourse

Wednesday, March 28, 2018
Avenue West Ballroom (InterContinental Chicago Magnificent Mile)
Gustavo G. Muller , Centre for European Studies, University of Leuven, Belgium
The European Union’s interregional relation with Latin America has been characterized by a multi-level approach across time and policy areas. As such, EU’s foreign policy towards LAC takes shape with the region as a whole via the strategic partnership with CELAC, and between the EU and sub-regional organizations and groupings such as Unasur, the Mercosur, SICA and the Pacific Alliance. The 2016 Global Strategy, for instance, refers to the establishment and enhancement of relationships according to their ‘comparative advantages’ in a ‘fluid approach’ to interregionalism.

While the overall goal of EU’s relationship to Latin America is to promote social cohesion and regional integration, its interlocutor varies according to policy areas. Broader political dialogue and human rights interactions take place on a region-region level, especially in the framework of EU-CELAC summits. Negotiations and implementation of trade agreements, however, connect to individual countries in the region and rarely take on regional forms.

This paper argues that such ‘fluid and pragmatic’ approach has allowed for greater responsiveness thanks to its implicit policy flexibility yet it has also had the unintended effect of undermining the legitimacy of the interregional dialogues as inconsistencies across the various interactions have produced unintelligible and fragmented legitimation discourses. As such, the puzzle this paper seeks to unpack, by way of discourse analysis of the EU's fluid interactions with LAC on trade and political dialogue, is under which conditions the EU's quest for greater interregional efficiency can lead to chronically fragmented legitimation mechanisms of regionalism itself.