Panel two examines comparatively different growth strategies and focuses on the practical capacities and constraints that generate or maintain growth models. Hassel/Palier identify four types of national growth strategies implemented in order to recover growth and create jobs in a period of deindustrialization, with different implications for social protection systems. Kohl/Spielau relate the distinction of export-led and construction-led growth models to the dominant politics exemplified by party manifestos. They suggest a clear association between the sectoral composition of countries and the salience of political stances towards trade and infrastructure. Fuller hypothesizes that pursuing a consumption-driven growth strategy is generally an unintended result of preferences for deep, deregulated, and innovative mortgage markets. Kneafsey/Regan are concerned with the different attitudes to corporate tax avoidance in Ireland. They argue that this is a form of "competitive nationalism" which is shaped by the role of the media.